Which term refers to managing risk through countermeasures and controls?

Which term refers to managing risk through countermeasures and controls?

• A. Safeguard
• B. Risk transfer
• C. Risk mitigation
• D. Risk acceptance

Answer: (C)

Reducing risk by implementing countermeasures and controls is risk mitigation. This approach aims to lower either the likelihood of a threat or the impact of a risk, so the residual risk stays at an acceptable level. In practice, after identifying risks, you select a response that reduces risk through safeguards and processes—mitigate. Other options describe different ways of handling risk: transferring it to another party, avoiding the risk altogether, or choosing to accept it when it’s within tolerance. So the term that best fits the description is risk mitigation.

Reducing risk by implementing countermeasures and controls is risk mitigation. This approach aims to lower either the likelihood of a threat or the impact of a risk, so the residual risk stays at an acceptable level. In practice, after identifying risks, you select a response that reduces risk through safeguards and processes—mitigate. Other options describe different ways of handling risk: transferring it to another party, avoiding the risk altogether, or choosing to accept it when it’s within tolerance. So the term that best fits the description is risk mitigation.